Question 1: Compare the political systems of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. How did their governments differ?

Answer: Ancient Egypt was ruled by a divine Pharaoh with centralized authority, while Mesopotamia had city-states each governed by kings or councils, often with less centralized control.

Question 1: Compare the lives of peasants and nobles during the Middle Ages.

Answer: Peasants worked long hours on the land, had few rights, and lived simple, often difficult lives. Nobles enjoyed privileges, wealth, and political power, living in castles and participating in court life.

Question 1: Compare the motivations of European explorers like Columbus and Vasco da Gama.

Answer: Both explorers sought new trade routes; Columbus aimed to find a westward route to Asia, while Vasco da Gama sought a sea route to India. Their voyages expanded European influence and trade.

Question 1: Compare the causes of the American Revolution and the French Revolution.

Answer: Both revolutions were driven by dissatisfaction with monarchy and desire for greater rights. The American Revolution was sparked by issues like taxation without representation, while the French Revolution was fueled by widespread inequality and economic hardship.