Mastering Surds

Mathematics
GCSE Foundation
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About This Worksheet

A worksheet covering Surds for GCSE Foundation students, focusing on understanding, simplifying, and applying surds in various contexts.

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Mastering Surds

Subject: MathematicsGrade: GCSE Foundation
Name:
Date:

Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE Foundation
A

Introduction

Review the key concepts related to surds. Remember that surds are irrational roots that cannot be simplified to a rational number unless simplified as a radical expression.
B

Practice Questions

Answer all questions. Show your working in the grid spaces provided.
1.
Simplify: √50
[2 marks]
2.
Simplify: √18 + √8
[2 marks]
3.
Calculate: (√3)^2
[1 mark]
4.
Express as a simplified surd: 8√2 / 2
[2 marks]
5.
Simplify: √75 × √3
[2 marks]
6.
If √x = 3, find the value of x.
[2 marks]
7.
Determine whether √12 + √3 is rational or irrational.
[1 mark]
8.
Simplify: √200 - √50
[2 marks]
9.
Express √45 as a simplified surd.
[2 marks]
10.
Calculate: √2 × √8
[2 marks]
C

Reasoning and Problem Solving

Use your understanding of surds to solve these questions. Show your working clearly.
1.
Simplify the expression: (√3 + √2)^2
[3 marks]
2.
A square has a side length of √7 meters. Find its area.
[3 marks]
3.
Express the sum √12 + √3 in the form a√b, where a and b are integers in simplest form.
[3 marks]
4.
If √x + √y = 7 and √x - √y = 3, find the value of √x.
[4 marks]
5.
A student simplifies √80 to 4√5. Is this correct? Explain your reasoning.
[4 marks]
D

Challenge / Real-World Application

Solve these challenging questions involving surds in real-world contexts.
1.
A ladder leans against a wall, forming a 45° angle with the ground. If the length of the ladder is √50 meters, how high does it reach on the wall?
[4 marks]
2.
A rectangular garden has a diagonal of length √85 meters and one side of 6 meters. Find the length of the other side.
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
12/30/2025
Updated
12/30/2025
Type
worksheet