Question 1: What is evolution?

Answer: Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms.

Question 2: Who proposed the theory of natural selection?

Answer: Charles Darwin

Question 3: Define 'natural selection'.

Answer: Natural selection is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Question 4: Multiple choice question: Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?

Answer: Thicker fur in colder climates

Question 5: True or False: Evolution is a process that happens over a few years.

Answer: False

Question 6: Explain how natural selection can lead to evolution.

Answer: Natural selection can lead to evolution by allowing individuals with advantageous traits to survive and reproduce. Over time, these traits become more common in the population, leading to evolutionary change.

Question 7: Multiple choice question: Which scientist is known for his study of finches in the Galapagos Islands?

Answer: Charles Darwin

Question 8: Match the following terms to their definitions:

Answer: See full answer key

Question 9: Order the steps of natural selection:

Answer: See full answer key

Question 10: Multiple choice question: What is the primary driving force behind natural selection?

Answer: Environmental pressures

Question 11: True or False: All mutations lead to beneficial adaptations.

Answer: False

Question 12: Fill in the blank: The process by which different species evolve from a common ancestor is called ___.

Answer: divergent evolution

Question 13: Calculate the probability of a trait being passed on using the formula: Probability = (Number of successful offspring / Total offspring). If 4 out of 10 offspring survive, what is the probability?

Answer: 0.4