Question 1: Define 'mass production' and explain one advantage it offers to businesses.

Answer: Mass production is a method where large quantities of identical products are made quickly and efficiently. An advantage is that it reduces the cost per unit, making products cheaper for consumers.

Question 2: Describe a scenario where batch production might be used instead of continuous production.

Answer: Batch production might be used in a bakery that makes different types of bread in separate batches rather than producing bread constantly. This allows flexibility for different products.

Question 3: List two features of job production.

Answer: Job production involves making custom products for individual customers and each product is made individually by workers.

Question 4: Explain why a small business might prefer using job production over mass production.

Answer: A small business might prefer job production because it allows for customisation and flexibility, which can help meet specific customer needs and create unique products.

Question 5: Identify and describe one disadvantage of continuous production.

Answer: A disadvantage of continuous production is that if a problem occurs on the production line, it can cause a complete halt, leading to delays and increased costs.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a production line showing the stages involved in assembly line production.

Answer: A correct sketch should show a sequence of stations or steps where different parts are added or assembled, with arrows indicating movement from one station to the next.

Question 7: Compare batch production and mass production in two key ways.

Answer: Batch production makes a limited quantity of products in groups, offering flexibility, while mass production creates large quantities of the same product continuously, usually with higher efficiency.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that shows the difference between job production and mass production.

Answer: The diagram should illustrate job production as individual, unique products made separately, and mass production as large quantities of identical items produced on an assembly line.

Question 9: Suggest one reason why a business might choose batch production over other methods.

Answer: A business might choose batch production because it allows for different products to be made in separate batches, providing flexibility and variety.

Question 10: Explain how automation can improve the efficiency of production methods.

Answer: Automation can speed up production, reduce errors, and lower costs by replacing manual labour with machines, making the process more efficient.