Question 1: Define 'job production' and give an example of a product that might be made using this method.

Answer: Job production involves making one-off or unique products tailored to individual customer specifications. An example could be a custom-made wedding dress.

Question 2: Explain two advantages of using batch production in a manufacturing business.

Answer: Advantages include increased efficiency through producing multiple units at once, and flexibility to change products between batches to meet different customer demands.

Question 3: Describe the main difference between flow production and job production.

Answer: Flow production involves continuous, mass production of identical products on an assembly line, whereas job production involves creating customized, unique products one at a time.

Question 4: Identify a challenge that a business might face when using flow production and suggest a way to overcome it.

Answer: A challenge is that flow production can become inflexible to changes in product design. This can be overcome by implementing modular production processes that allow easier adjustments.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of a production line for a bakery producing bread in batches. Label the main stages.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a linear flow with stages such as mixing ingredients, kneading dough, shaping, baking, and packaging. Labels should clearly identify each stage.

Question 6: List two benefits of using automation in production methods.

Answer: Benefits include increased production speed and improved consistency and quality of products.

Question 7: A company produces custom furniture. Which production method is most suitable and why?

Answer: Job production is most suitable because it allows the company to create bespoke furniture tailored to individual customer specifications.

Question 8: Explain how mass production can lead to lower costs per unit, and mention one potential drawback.

Answer: Mass production spreads fixed costs over a larger number of units, reducing the cost per item. A drawback is reduced flexibility to customize products.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart showing the steps involved in producing a simple electronic gadget using flow production.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include stages such as designing, sourcing components, assembly, testing, packaging, and distribution. Each step should be connected with arrows indicating sequence.

Question 10: Identify one reason why a business might choose batch production over job production.

Answer: A business might choose batch production because it allows producing a moderate quantity of products efficiently while still maintaining some flexibility.

Question 11: Discuss one environmental consideration a business should take into account when choosing a production method.

Answer: The business should consider the environmental impact of waste and energy consumption. For example, flow production may generate significant waste, so implementing recycling and energy-efficient processes would be beneficial.