Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to promote international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and cooperate in solving international problems.

Question 2: Name two international organisations that focus on economic development and describe their main functions.

Answer: The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects, while the IMF aims to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate global monetary cooperation.

Question 3: Explain how the World Health Organization (WHO) contributes to global health.

Answer: The WHO coordinates international health efforts, provides leadership on global health issues, monitors health trends, and supports countries in managing outbreaks and improving healthcare systems.

Question 4: Describe a recent example of an international organisation responding to a global crisis.

Answer: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization coordinated international efforts to provide guidance, distribute vaccines, and support healthcare systems worldwide.

Question 5: Discuss the importance of international organisations in promoting human rights.

Answer: International organisations like the United Nations promote human rights by establishing global standards, monitoring violations, and providing a platform for victims to seek justice and support.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram that shows the relationship between the United Nations, its main agencies, and member countries. Label the agencies and their functions clearly.

Answer: A large central circle labeled 'United Nations' with arrows pointing to smaller circles representing agencies such as WHO (health), UNESCO (education and culture), and UNHCR (refugees). Member countries are connected via lines to the UN, indicating membership and cooperation.

Question 7: What role does the International Criminal Court (ICC) play in international justice?

Answer: The ICC prosecutes individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, ensuring accountability and justice at the international level.

Question 8: Identify and explain one challenge faced by international organisations when addressing global issues.

Answer: One challenge is the lack of enforcement power, as international organisations rely on member countries to implement decisions, which can lead to limited effectiveness and non-compliance.

Question 9: Imagine you are a diplomat representing your country in an international organisation. Write a short speech (4-5 sentences) on why international cooperation is vital for solving global issues.

Answer: International cooperation is essential because many problems, like climate change and pandemics, affect multiple countries. By working together, sharing resources and knowledge, we can find effective solutions that benefit everyone and create a safer, healthier world.