Question 1: What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The main purpose of the United Nations is to promote international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and encourage cooperation in solving international problems.

Question 2: Name three international organisations other than the United Nations and briefly describe their functions.

Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO) - Facilitates international trade agreements and resolves trade disputes. World Health Organization (WHO) - Coordinates global health efforts and responds to health emergencies. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Provides financial assistance and economic policy advice to countries.

Question 3: Explain how international organisations can influence national policies.

Answer: International organisations can influence national policies by setting guidelines and standards that member countries agree to follow. They may also provide funding or resources, offer diplomatic support, or exert pressure through diplomatic channels to encourage countries to adopt certain policies that align with global goals.

Question 4: Describe a situation where the World Food Programme might intervene in a country.

Answer: The World Food Programme might intervene in a country experiencing a famine or food crisis caused by war, natural disaster, or economic instability by providing emergency food supplies and nutritional support to vulnerable populations.

Question 5: Discuss the importance of international cooperation in tackling climate change.

Answer: International cooperation is crucial in tackling climate change because it is a global issue that affects all countries. Through agreements like the Paris Agreement, nations commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, sharing technological advances, and providing financial support to developing countries, ensuring a coordinated effort to mitigate environmental damage.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, member countries, and non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central circle labeled 'United Nations,' with arrows pointing to smaller circles labeled 'Member Countries' and 'NGOs.' The diagram should illustrate the UN as a central body connecting to both groups, indicating collaboration and communication pathways.

Question 7: Identify one challenge faced by international organisations in maintaining peace and security.

Answer: One challenge is differing interests and priorities of member countries, which can hinder consensus and effective action in conflict resolution or peacekeeping efforts.

Question 8: Sketch a logo or symbol you associate with the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Answer: A correct sketch would include a circle with a gear symbol inside, often with figures of workers or tools representing labour. The design should convey cooperation, work, and industry.

Question 9: Explain why global organisations rely on countries’ cooperation to achieve their goals.

Answer: Global organisations rely on countries’ cooperation because they do not have the power to enforce laws or policies directly. Success depends on countries voluntarily implementing agreements, sharing information, and providing resources to address international issues effectively.

Question 10: Reflect on how international organisations can help promote human rights worldwide.

Answer: International organisations can promote human rights by monitoring violations, advocating for victims, providing a platform for dialogue, setting international standards, and applying pressure or sanctions to governments that violate human rights.