Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, and foster social and economic development worldwide.

Question 2: Name three key international organisations involved in humanitarian aid and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: The International Red Cross provides emergency relief and disaster response; UNICEF focuses on children's rights and development; and the World Food Programme supplies food aid to those in need.

Question 3: Explain how the World Trade Organization (WTO) influences global trade.

Answer: The WTO sets international rules for trade, resolves trade disputes, and promotes free trade agreements to ensure smooth and fair international commerce.

Question 4: Describe one way that international organisations help address climate change.

Answer: Organizations like the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) facilitate international negotiations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.

Question 5: Identify two major challenges faced by international organisations in achieving their goals.

Answer: Challenges include differing national interests which can hinder cooperation, and limited funding or resources to implement programs effectively worldwide.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, its General Assembly, and its Security Council. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a large circle labeled 'United Nations,' with two smaller circles inside, one labeled 'General Assembly' and the other 'Security Council,' connected to the main circle with lines indicating hierarchy and relationship.

Question 7: Sketch a logo or symbol that could represent the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Answer: A suitable sketch would include a gear (representing industry and work), possibly combined with a globe or a handshake, symbolizing international cooperation and workers' rights.

Question 8: Discuss the importance of international organisations in promoting human rights across different countries.

Answer: International organisations play a crucial role by setting global standards, monitoring violations, providing aid to victims, and applying pressure on governments to respect human rights.

Question 9: Evaluate the effectiveness of international organisations in resolving conflicts between nations.

Answer: Their effectiveness varies; while they often facilitate dialogue and peacekeeping missions, some conflicts persist due to political disagreements, lack of enforcement power, or non-cooperation by states.

Question 10: Identify a recent international conflict and explain how an international organisation attempted to address it.

Answer: The conflict in Syria saw involvement from the United Nations, which attempted diplomatic negotiations, humanitarian aid deliveries, and peacekeeping missions to reduce violence and support refugees.