Question 1: What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The main purpose of the United Nations is to promote international peace and security, foster friendly relations among countries, and encourage international cooperation on global issues.

Question 2: Name three key objectives of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Answer: Three key objectives of the WHO are to promote health and well-being worldwide, prevent the spread of diseases, and assist countries in building effective health systems.

Question 3: Explain how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) supports countries with economic difficulties.

Answer: The IMF provides financial assistance, offers policy advice, and technical assistance to countries facing economic problems to stabilize their economies and promote growth.

Question 4: Describe the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global trade.

Answer: The WTO oversees international trade agreements, resolves trade disputes, and works to reduce trade barriers to facilitate free and fair trade between member countries.

Question 5: Imagine you are designing a new international organisation aimed at tackling climate change. Draw a simple logo that represents unity and environmental protection. Label your drawing with at least two symbols or elements you include.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a globe or Earth symbol to represent the planet, possibly encircled by hands or a leaf to symbolize unity and environmental care. Labels should identify these symbols clearly.

Question 6: Discuss one way that international organisations can influence national policies.

Answer: International organisations can influence national policies through setting global standards, providing funding or technical assistance, and encouraging countries to adopt policies that align with international agreements.

Question 7: Identify and explain two challenges faced by international organisations when trying to solve global issues.

Answer: Two challenges are differing national interests, which can hinder cooperation, and limited enforcement power, meaning organisations cannot always ensure countries follow through on commitments.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, its main organs, and member countries. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would depict the UN at the center, with branches or connecting lines to its main organs such as the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice, and also show member countries linked to the UN as a whole.

Question 9: What is the significance of international organisations in promoting human rights globally?

Answer: International organisations promote human rights by monitoring violations, raising awareness, setting standards, and providing support to victims and advocacy efforts worldwide.

Question 10: Reflect on why international cooperation is important for resolving issues such as climate change or pandemics.

Answer: International cooperation is important because these issues cross national borders, require shared resources and knowledge, and no single country can solve them alone effectively.