Question 1: Explain the main purpose of the United Nations (UN).

Answer: The main purpose of the United Nations is to promote international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights.

Question 2: Name three international organisations besides the UN and briefly describe their primary roles.

Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO) - regulates international trade; World Health Organization (WHO) - promotes global health; International Monetary Fund (IMF) - provides financial stability and economic advice.

Question 3: Discuss one way in which international organisations can influence national policies.

Answer: International organisations can influence national policies through setting global standards, providing funding or aid conditioned on policy changes, or through diplomatic pressure and negotiations.

Question 4: Describe the role of the European Union (EU) in promoting economic cooperation among member countries.

Answer: The EU promotes economic cooperation by creating a single market, removing trade barriers, establishing common policies, and facilitating free movement of goods, services, people, and capital among member states.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, its Security Council, and member countries. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would include a large circle labeled 'United Nations', with a smaller circle inside labeled 'Security Council', and arrows pointing from the UN to multiple smaller circles representing member countries, indicating the structure of oversight and membership.

Question 6: Why is it important for countries to participate in international organisations? Provide two reasons.

Answer: Participation helps countries collaborate on global issues like health and security, and allows them to influence international decisions that affect their interests.

Question 7: Identify and explain one challenge faced by international organisations in achieving their goals.

Answer: One challenge is differing interests of member countries, which can lead to disagreements and hinder effective decision-making and action.

Question 8: Sketch a simple representation of the World Health Organization (WHO) logo. Include key elements that make it recognizable.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a circular emblem with a stylized representation of the globe and the Rod of Asclepius (a staff with a serpent), symbolizing health and medicine.

Question 9: Describe how the International Criminal Court (ICC) contributes to global justice.

Answer: The ICC prosecutes individuals for serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, helping to hold perpetrators accountable and promote justice worldwide.

Question 10: Evaluate the effectiveness of international organisations in resolving global conflicts. Support your answer with one example.

Answer: International organisations can be effective in resolving conflicts through diplomacy and peacekeeping missions, as seen in the UN’s role in mediating conflicts in countries like Liberia. However, their effectiveness varies depending on cooperation from member states and the nature of the conflict.