Question 1: What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, foster social and economic development, and provide a platform for dialogue among member countries.

Question 2: Name two other major international organizations besides the United Nations and briefly describe their primary functions.

Answer: The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates international health efforts and responds to health emergencies. The World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates international trade negotiations and ensures trade rules are followed.

Question 3: Explain how international organizations can help address global issues such as climate change or poverty.

Answer: International organizations facilitate cooperation among countries to develop common strategies, provide funding and resources, share knowledge and technology, and coordinate actions to tackle global issues like climate change and poverty effectively.

Question 4: Describe the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the global economy.

Answer: The IMF provides financial assistance to countries facing economic difficulties, offers economic advice, and works to stabilize exchange rates and promote global monetary cooperation.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, its main organs, and member states. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a central circle labeled 'UN', with lines connecting to smaller circles representing 'General Assembly', 'Security Council', and 'International Court of Justice'. Surrounding or connected to these, smaller circles represent member states. The diagram illustrates how the main organs are part of the UN, and member states participate in its functions.

Question 6: Identify and explain two ways in which international organizations can influence national policies.

Answer: International organizations can influence national policies through setting international standards and guidelines, which countries may adopt voluntarily. They can also apply diplomatic pressure or offer incentives to encourage countries to align their policies with global goals.

Question 7: Discuss the importance of international cooperation in managing global health crises, using COVID-19 as an example.

Answer: International cooperation is crucial for sharing information, coordinating responses, distributing resources like vaccines, and developing global strategies to control the spread of diseases such as COVID-19. Organizations like the WHO coordinated efforts to provide guidance and support to countries worldwide.

Question 8: Sketch a logo or symbol that could represent international cooperation among nations. Use labels to explain the meaning of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch might include interconnected hands or a globe with interlinked lines, symbolizing unity and collaboration. Labels could explain that interconnected hands represent solidarity, and the globe signifies global reach.

Question 9: Why is it important for countries to participate in international organizations? Provide two reasons.

Answer: Participation helps countries address global problems that affect everyone, such as climate change, and allows them to cooperate on economic development, peacekeeping, and humanitarian aid, which benefits their own citizens.