Question 1: What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The main purpose of the United Nations is to promote peace, security, human rights, and international cooperation among countries.

Question 2: Name two other major international organizations besides the UN and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: The World Health Organization (WHO) works to improve global health and control disease outbreaks. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims to stabilize international monetary systems and provide financial assistance to countries in need.

Question 3: Explain how international organizations like the UN can influence national policies.

Answer: International organizations can influence national policies through setting global standards, providing funding, offering guidance and expertise, and applying diplomatic pressure to encourage countries to adopt certain policies in areas such as human rights, health, and environmental protection.

Question 4: Discuss one advantage and one challenge faced by international organizations in achieving their goals.

Answer: An advantage is that they facilitate cooperation among countries, leading to more effective global solutions. A challenge is that differences in national interests and sovereignty can hinder consensus and effective action.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where the World Food Programme (WFP) might intervene in a crisis.

Answer: The WFP might provide food aid to a country experiencing famine caused by war, drought, or economic collapse, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive necessary nutrition.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating how an international organization like the UN operates across different countries. Include key components such as member states, the General Assembly, and peacekeeping missions.

Answer: Correct sketch would show a central circle labeled 'UN', connecting lines to multiple smaller circles labeled 'Member States', a section labeled 'General Assembly', and an area representing 'Peacekeeping Missions' with arrows indicating communication and operations between these components.

Question 7: What is the significance of international treaties and agreements? Provide an example of one such treaty.

Answer: International treaties and agreements establish legally binding commitments between countries to cooperate on issues like trade, environmental protection, or human rights. An example is the Paris Agreement on climate change.

Question 8: Identify one way that international organizations can help promote human rights worldwide.

Answer: They can monitor human rights abuses, provide support to victims, and pressure governments to adhere to international human rights standards.

Question 9: Explain why some countries might choose not to participate fully in international organizations.

Answer: Countries may be concerned about losing sovereignty, disagree with the organization’s policies, or prioritize national interests over global cooperation.