Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to promote international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, and address global issues such as human rights, development, and humanitarian aid.

Question 2: Name two major functions of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Answer: The WHO coordinates international health efforts and provides guidance on public health issues. It also monitors and responds to disease outbreaks worldwide.

Question 3: Explain how international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) can influence a country's economy.

Answer: The IMF can influence a country's economy by providing financial aid and advice on economic policies, often requiring reforms that can impact government spending, inflation, and economic stability.

Question 4: Describe the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global trade.

Answer: The WTO regulates international trade by establishing rules, resolving disputes between countries, and promoting free trade to ensure smooth and fair commerce across nations.

Question 5: Imagine a scenario where a country is experiencing a humanitarian crisis due to war. Which international organization would likely coordinate aid efforts? Briefly explain how it would do so.

Answer: The United Nations, particularly through its agencies like UNICEF or the World Food Programme, would coordinate aid efforts by mobilizing resources, organizing relief operations, and working with governments and NGOs to provide food, shelter, and medical care.

Question 6: Draw a simple representation of an international organization involved in peacekeeping. Label the key components such as personnel, peacekeepers, and the mission area.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a central label for the organization (e.g., UN Peacekeeping), with lines pointing to figures representing peacekeepers in the mission area, and symbols or labels indicating personnel and the peacekeeping zone.

Question 7: List two challenges faced by international organizations in achieving their goals.

Answer: Challenges include differing political interests among member countries and limited funding or resources to effectively carry out their missions.

Question 8: Why is international cooperation important for solving global issues such as climate change or pandemics?

Answer: International cooperation is essential because global issues affect multiple countries and require a coordinated response, shared resources, and collective actions to be effectively addressed.

Question 9: Choose one international organization and evaluate its effectiveness in promoting human rights.

Answer: For example, the Human Rights Council works to promote and protect human rights worldwide. Its effectiveness varies; it can raise awareness and influence policy changes, but faces challenges such as political bias and limited enforcement power.

Question 10: Identify and explain two ways in which international organizations can impact everyday life in the UK.

Answer: International organizations can influence UK policies on trade and environmental standards, affecting economic growth and sustainability. They also provide aid and support during global crises, which can have direct or indirect effects on UK citizens.