Question 1: Describe the main purpose of the United Nations (UN).

Answer: The United Nations aims to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, and encourage social and economic development worldwide.

Question 2: Name three key international organizations besides the United Nations and briefly state their primary function.

Answer: World Health Organization (WHO) - promotes global health; International Monetary Fund (IMF) - provides financial stability and economic advice; World Trade Organization (WTO) - regulates international trade.

Question 3: Explain how the International Red Cross contributes to society during times of conflict.

Answer: The International Red Cross provides humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and protection for victims of conflict and disasters, regardless of their nationality or status.

Question 4: Identify two ways international organizations can influence national policies.

Answer: They can provide funding or technical assistance and set international standards or guidelines that countries are encouraged to follow.

Question 5: Discuss the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change.

Answer: International cooperation is essential because climate change is a global issue that affects all countries. It enables nations to share knowledge, implement collective policies, and commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between a country, an international organization, and a global issue such as health or environment. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would show three elements: a country, an international organization (e.g., WHO or UN), and a global issue (e.g., pandemic or climate change). Arrows indicate communication and cooperation between the country and organization, and the organization addressing the global issue.

Question 7: Evaluate the effectiveness of international organizations in resolving global conflicts. Provide one example to support your answer.

Answer: International organizations can be effective by mediating negotiations and imposing sanctions, but their success varies. For example, the UN's peacekeeping missions have helped stabilize some conflict zones, but they often face challenges such as limited authority or resources.

Question 8: What are some challenges faced by international organizations in achieving their goals?

Answer: Challenges include lack of funding, political disagreements among member states, limited enforcement power, and differing national interests.

Question 9: Sketch a logo or symbol that could represent international cooperation and peace.

Answer: A correct sketch might include a globe with interconnected hands or doves, symbolizing unity and peace.

Question 10: Summarize how international organizations can promote human rights around the world.

Answer: They can monitor human rights abuses, provide support and advocacy for victims, set international standards, and pressure governments to improve their human rights records.