Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system is to fairly decide whether someone has committed a crime and to ensure justice is served.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and explain what cases they usually handle.

Answer: The Crown Court handles serious criminal cases like murder or robbery, while Magistrates' Courts deal with less serious crimes such as minor theft or public disorder.

Question 3: Describe the role of a judge in a court trial.

Answer: A judge presides over the court, makes decisions about the law, and ensures the trial is fair. They also decide on the sentence if the defendant is found guilty.

Question 4: Explain what a jury does in a criminal trial.

Answer: A jury is a group of citizens who listen to the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts.

Question 5: Imagine a scenario where a person is accused of stealing. Outline the steps that might happen in their court case.

Answer: The person is charged and brought to court, where the case is explained. The judge explains the charges, and the jury listens to evidence presented by both sides. The jury then deliberates and decides if the person is guilty or not. If guilty, the judge then decides the punishment.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of the main parts of a courtroom, including where the judge, jury, defendant, and lawyers sit.

Answer: The diagram should show the judge's bench at the front, the jury sitting together nearby, the defendant's box, and the lawyers' tables on either side. The diagram should be clear and labeled.

Question 7: What rights does a person have if they are accused of a crime?

Answer: They have the right to be told the charges against them, to have a lawyer, to attend their trial, and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Question 8: Sketch a simple scale of justice and label it with two words that represent fairness.

Answer: The scale should be balanced, with labels such as 'Fairness' and 'Equality' on either side.

Question 9: Why is it important for the justice system to be fair and impartial?

Answer: Because it ensures everyone is treated equally under the law, and people can trust that justice is served correctly.

Question 10: Identify one way in which the justice system helps protect people's rights.

Answer: The justice system protects people's rights by ensuring they have a fair trial and legal representation.