Question 1: Define the term 'crime'.

Answer: A crime is an act that breaks the law and is punishable by the authorities.

Question 2: Give two examples of minor crimes that people might commit.

Answer: Examples include shoplifting and vandalism.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a 'summary offence' and an 'indictable offence'.

Answer: A summary offence is a minor crime heard in a magistrates' court, such as petty theft, while an indictable offence is a serious crime, like robbery or murder, heard in a crown court.

Question 4: Describe the role of the police in dealing with crime.

Answer: The police investigate crimes, gather evidence, arrest suspects, and help bring offenders to justice.

Question 5: List three rights that a person has if they are accused of a crime in the UK.

Answer: The right to a fair trial, the right to be informed of the charges, and the right to legal representation.

Question 6: Explain what a 'jury' does in a criminal trial.

Answer: A jury listens to the evidence presented during the trial and decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram of the typical stages in a criminal trial process, including arrest, court hearing, trial, and verdict. Leave a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would include boxes labeled 'Arrest', 'Court Hearing', 'Trial', and 'Verdict', connected with arrows showing the progression.

Question 8: Discuss why it is important for society to have laws against crime.

Answer: Laws help maintain order, protect people's safety and property, and ensure justice is served when crimes occur.

Question 9: Identify and explain two ways the government can try to prevent crime.

Answer: They can increase police patrols and implement community youth programs to reduce crime rates and address causes of offending.

Question 10: Imagine you are a judge in a court. Write a short paragraph explaining the factors you would consider when deciding a sentence for a convicted offender.

Answer: I would consider the severity of the crime, the offender's past record, whether they show remorse, and if the sentence will help prevent future crimes.