Question 1: Define the term 'crime' in your own words.

Answer: A crime is an action that is illegal and punishable by law, which harms or threatens the safety of individuals or society.

Question 2: List three examples of minor crimes that might occur in a community.

Answer: Vandalism, shoplifting, jaywalking.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a 'civil law' and a 'criminal law'.

Answer: Criminal law deals with offences against the state, such as theft or assault, and can lead to punishment like prison. Civil law resolves disputes between individuals or organisations, such as disagreements over contracts or property.

Question 4: Describe what happens during a police investigation after a crime has been reported.

Answer: Police gather evidence, interview witnesses and suspects, and analyze information to identify the perpetrator and build a case for prosecution.

Question 5: What is the purpose of a court trial in the justice process?

Answer: To determine whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence presented.

Question 6: Identify and explain two possible penalties a person might face if found guilty of a crime.

Answer: Imprisonment, which involves being sent to prison for a set period, and a fine, which requires paying money as punishment.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram showing the steps in the criminal justice process from crime to punishment. Include at least four steps and label them clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch should show: 1) Crime occurs, 2) Police investigate, 3) Court trial, 4) Sentencing and punishment.

Question 8: Think about a recent news story involving a crime. Summarize what happened, including what law was broken and how the case was resolved.

Answer: Student's own summary based on a real or hypothetical example, including details of the crime and outcome.

Question 9: Why is it important for laws to be fair and applied equally to all members of society?

Answer: Fair and equal laws ensure justice, prevent discrimination, and help maintain social order and trust in the legal system.

Question 10: Sketch a scale or symbol that represents justice or fairness. Label your drawing to explain its meaning.

Answer: A balanced scale or a blindfolded lady justice holding scales. Labels should explain that the scale represents fairness and the blindfold signifies impartiality.