Question 1: Define what is meant by the term 'crime'.

Answer: A crime is an act that breaks the law and is punishable by the police and the legal system.

Question 2: List three different types of crime commonly seen in the UK.

Answer: Examples include theft, vandalism, and assault.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a summary offence and an indictable offence.

Answer: A summary offence is a minor crime tried in a magistrates' court, such as petty theft, while an indictable offence is more serious, like murder or robbery, tried in a crown court.

Question 4: Describe the role of the police in dealing with crime.

Answer: The police investigate crimes, apprehend suspects, gather evidence, and work to keep the community safe.

Question 5: What is a court trial, and what is its purpose?

Answer: A court trial is a legal process where evidence is presented to determine whether a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime.

Question 6: Sketch a diagram of the typical steps in the criminal justice process from arrest to sentencing. Label each step clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a sequence including: arrest, charge, court trial, verdict, and sentencing. Each step should be labeled accordingly.

Question 7: Identify and explain two reasons why people commit crimes.

Answer: People may commit crimes due to financial difficulty or peer pressure. Financial difficulty can lead to theft, while peer pressure can lead to involvement in illegal activities.

Question 8: Suggest two ways the government tries to reduce crime in society.

Answer: The government can reduce crime through community policing and implementing education programs about the consequences of crime.

Question 9: Imagine you are designing a new poster to encourage young people to avoid crime. Sketch your design in the space provided. Your poster should include a slogan and a visual message.

Answer: A successful sketch would include a clear slogan such as 'Choose Your Future, Not Crime' and visual elements that promote positive activities and community support.