Question 1: Define the term 'crime' in your own words.

Answer: A crime is an action or behaviour that is against the law and punishable by the authorities.

Question 2: Name three different types of crime and give a brief example of each.

Answer: Theft (e.g., stealing from a shop), vandalism (e.g., damaging public property), assault (e.g., attacking someone physically).

Question 3: Explain why laws are important in society.

Answer: Laws are important because they help maintain order, protect people's rights, and ensure justice is served.

Question 4: Describe what happens during a criminal trial in the UK.

Answer: In a UK criminal trial, the prosecution presents evidence against the accused, who can defend themselves. A jury or judge then decides whether the accused is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence.

Question 5: Identify two reasons why someone might commit a crime.

Answer: Reasons may include financial hardship and peer pressure.

Question 6: What is the role of the police in relation to crime?

Answer: The police investigate crimes, catch offenders, and help keep the public safe.

Question 7: Explain the concept of rehabilitation in the justice system.

Answer: Rehabilitation aims to help offenders change their behaviour so they do not commit crimes again.

Question 8: Write a brief paragraph about what a judge does in a court case.

Answer: A judge listens to the evidence, applies the law, and decides the verdict. They also determine the appropriate punishment if someone is found guilty.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram of the process of a criminal conviction from arrest to sentencing. (Draw the stages involved.)

Answer: A correct sketch would show the sequence: arrest, investigation, trial, verdict, and sentencing, with arrows connecting each stage.

Question 10: Describe what a community service order involves for a person convicted of a crime.

Answer: Community service involves the offender doing unpaid work in the community for a set number of hours as part of their punishment.

Question 11: Suggest two ways in which laws can be made more effective in reducing crime.

Answer: Laws can be more effective by increasing police patrols and running educational campaigns about the consequences of crime.