Question 1: Define the term 'crime'. What elements must be present for an act to be considered a crime?

Answer: A crime is an act that is illegal and punishable by law. For an act to be considered a crime, it must involve an act (actus reus), a guilty mind (mens rea), and be prohibited by law.

Question 2: Name three different types of crimes and give a brief example of each.

Answer: Theft (e.g., stealing a bicycle), vandalism (e.g., damaging property), and assault (e.g., hitting someone).

Question 3: Explain the difference between a crime and a civil wrong.

Answer: A crime is an offence against the state and can lead to criminal prosecution, while a civil wrong is a dispute between individuals or groups, often leading to a lawsuit or compensation.

Question 4: Describe the role of the police in enforcing laws related to crime.

Answer: The police investigate crimes, gather evidence, apprehend suspects, and support the prosecution in bringing offenders to justice.

Question 5: What is a punishment that can be given to someone found guilty of a crime?

Answer: Punishments can include imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation.

Question 6: Discuss why laws are important in maintaining order in society.

Answer: Laws provide rules for acceptable behaviour, protect people's rights and property, and help prevent chaos and disorder.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram of a basic criminal justice process, including stages such as investigation, trial, and sentencing.

Answer: A correct diagram should show a flow starting with 'Crime Occurs', then 'Investigation by Police', followed by 'Trial in Court', and ending with 'Sentencing or Acquittal'.

Question 8: Imagine you witness someone stealing from a shop. What steps should you take if you want to report this crime?

Answer: You should inform the store staff or security, and if necessary, contact the police to report the theft with as much detail as possible.

Question 9: Sketch a poster encouraging young people to obey the law. Include a slogan and a visual element you think would be effective.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a clear slogan such as 'Stay Safe, Stay Lawful' and an illustrative image like a group of happy young people following rules or a symbol of justice. The sketch should be neat and relevant.

Question 10: Why do some crimes carry harsher penalties than others? Give an example of a serious crime and its typical punishment.

Answer: Serious crimes cause more harm or pose greater danger to society, so they carry harsher penalties. For example, murder often results in life imprisonment or a long jail sentence.