Question 1: What is a crime? Explain in your own words and give one example of a crime that is common in the UK.

Answer: A crime is an illegal act that is punishable by law. An example of a common crime in the UK is theft or stealing.

Question 2: Describe the role of the police in the UK justice system. Why are they important?

Answer: The police enforce laws, investigate crimes, and maintain public order. They are important because they help keep people safe and ensure laws are followed.

Question 3: List three possible punishments for someone found guilty of a crime in the UK.

Answer: Possible punishments include a fine, community service, and imprisonment.

Question 4: Imagine a person commits vandalism. Describe the steps the police and courts might take from discovering the crime to sentencing.

Answer: The police would investigate the vandalism, gather evidence, and arrest the person. The case would go to court, where a judge would hear the evidence and decide on a punishment based on the severity of the crime.

Question 5: Explain what is meant by 'criminal justice system' in the UK. Why is it important?

Answer: The criminal justice system is a network of agencies that deal with crime, including the police, courts, and prisons. It is important because it ensures that offenders are punished and justice is served.

Question 6: Draw a simple flowchart to show the process from a crime being committed to the offender being sentenced. Include at least four stages.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include stages such as: Crime committed → Police investigation → Court hearing → Verdict and sentencing.

Question 7: What is the difference between a crime and a civil offense? Give an example of each.

Answer: A crime is an act punishable by law, like theft. A civil offense involves disputes between individuals, like a breach of contract.

Question 8: Describe what a jury does in a criminal trial in the UK.

Answer: A jury listens to the evidence presented in the trial and decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram showing the different parts of the UK legal system involved in criminal cases. Label each part and briefly describe its role.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: Police (investigate crimes), Courts (hold trials), Prison System (detain offenders), and the Judiciary (judge and decide on sentences). Each label would have a brief description: Police investigate, courts try cases, prisons hold offenders, judiciary make legal decisions.