Question 1: Define the term 'crime' and explain why laws are necessary to prevent crimes in society.

Answer: A crime is an illegal act that is punishable by law. Laws are necessary to maintain order, protect citizens, and ensure justice in society.

Question 2: List three different types of crimes and give a brief example of each.

Answer: 1. Theft - Stealing someone's money or possessions. 2. Assault - Physically harming another person. 3. Vandalism - Deliberately damaging property.

Question 3: Describe the difference between a minor offence and a serious offence. Provide an example of each.

Answer: A minor offence is a less serious crime, such as jaywalking or littering, which often results in a small fine. A serious offence involves more harm or risk, such as robbery or assault, and can lead to imprisonment.

Question 4: Explain what is meant by 'criminal justice system' and identify its main components.

Answer: The criminal justice system is the network of institutions responsible for enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and punishing offenders. Its main components include the police, courts, and prisons.

Question 5: Imagine someone is accused of burglary. Outline the steps that might occur from arrest to potential sentencing.

Answer: First, the police arrest the suspect. Next, the suspect is taken to court for a trial. During the trial, evidence is presented, and a verdict is reached. If found guilty, the judge decides on a sentence, which could include a fine, community service, or imprisonment.

Question 6: Discuss why laws need to be fair and apply equally to everyone.

Answer: Laws need to be fair and equal so that everyone is treated the same, which helps maintain trust in the justice system and ensures justice is served without bias or discrimination.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where a person commits a crime but is not caught or punished. What impact might this have on society?

Answer: If a person commits theft but is not caught, it may encourage others to steal because they see that crime goes unpunished. This can lead to increased crime and a lack of safety in the community.

Question 8: Draw a simple flowchart showing the process of a criminal case from investigation to verdict. Label each step clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would include steps such as: Investigation -> Arrest -> Court Trial -> Verdict -> Sentencing.

Question 9: Explain why some crimes are considered more serious than others and how this affects the punishment given to offenders.

Answer: More serious crimes cause greater harm or pose higher risks to society, leading to harsher punishments like longer prison sentences. Less serious crimes usually result in lighter penalties.

Question 10: Identify two ways in which the law helps protect citizens from crime.

Answer: The law helps protect citizens by establishing clear rules that deter criminal behaviour and by providing a system to punish offenders, which discourages crime and maintains safety.

Question 11: Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of obeying the law in a community.

Answer: Obeying the law is important because it helps ensure safety and order in the community. When everyone follows the rules, people can live without fear, and society functions smoothly.