Question 1: Define the term 'crime' in your own words. What makes an action a crime under UK law?

Answer: A crime is an action that is against the law and considered harmful or unacceptable by society, which can lead to legal punishment. An action becomes a crime if it is prohibited by law and if there is evidence that the person committed it intentionally or through negligence.

Question 2: List three different types of crime commonly seen in the UK and give a brief example of each.

Answer: 1. Theft - stealing money or possessions from a shop. 2. Assault - physically attacking someone. 3. Cybercrime - hacking into someone's computer to steal information.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a summary offence and an indictable offence.

Answer: A summary offence is a less serious crime prosecuted in a Magistrates' Court, such as petty theft or minor assault. An indictable offence is more serious and is tried in a Crown Court, such as murder or serious fraud.

Question 4: Describe the role of the police in dealing with crime in the UK.

Answer: The police investigate crimes, gather evidence, arrest suspects, and work to prevent crime. They also patrol communities and support victims.

Question 5: Imagine you witness someone shoplifting in a store. What are the appropriate actions you should take?

Answer: You should inform a staff member or security personnel, do not try to confront the thief yourself, and if necessary, contact the police to report the incident.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram to show the process from committing a crime to being punished. Include at least four steps and label them clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: 1. Crime committed, 2. Investigation by police, 3. Court trial, 4. Sentencing or punishment.

Question 7: What is the purpose of punishment for crimes? List two reasons.

Answer: Punishment aims to deter people from committing crimes and to protect society by removing dangerous individuals from the community.

Question 8: Discuss one way the UK government tries to prevent crime in communities.

Answer: The government runs community policing initiatives that build trust between police and residents, helping to prevent crime through increased surveillance and engagement.

Question 9: Identify and explain one legal consequence for someone found guilty of a crime.

Answer: They may face a prison sentence, which serves as a punishment and helps to prevent them from committing further crimes.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph explaining why it is important for laws to be fair and enforceable.

Answer: Laws need to be fair and enforceable to ensure that everyone is treated equally and that justice is served. Fair laws build trust in the legal system and help maintain social order.