Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament. Include at least two responsibilities it has.

Answer: The UK Parliament makes laws and scrutinizes the government. It also debates important issues and represents the interests of the people.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the public and is responsible for making laws. The House of Lords is made up of appointed members and reviews or suggests amendments to legislation.

Question 3: Identify who is the head of the UK government and describe their main responsibilities.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government. Their responsibilities include leading the government, making policy decisions, and representing the UK internationally.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram of the UK government structure, including the three branches: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A diagram showing three interconnected boxes or circles labeled 'Executive' (Prime Minister, Cabinet), 'Legislature' (Parliament: House of Commons and House of Lords), and 'Judiciary' (courts). The diagram should clearly distinguish the three branches.

Question 5: Identify two ways in which citizens can participate in the political process in the UK.

Answer: Citizens can participate by voting in elections and joining political parties or campaigning for issues they care about.

Question 6: Explain what an election is and why it is important in a democracy.

Answer: An election is a process where citizens choose their representatives. It is important because it ensures the government reflects the will of the people and promotes accountability.

Question 7: Describe the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, makes policy decisions, and represents the UK domestically and internationally.

Question 8: Sketch a simple flowchart showing how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament. Include key steps such as proposal, debates, and approval.

Answer: A flowchart with boxes labeled: 'Proposal of Bill' → 'Debates and Committees' → 'House of Commons Vote' → 'House of Lords Review' → 'Royal Assent' → 'Law'. Arrows connect each step in order.

Question 9: What is the role of the monarch in the UK government today?

Answer: The monarch's role is mostly ceremonial, including giving royal assent to laws and representing the country at official events.

Question 10: Identify and explain the importance of one independent body that oversees elections or government actions in the UK.

Answer: The Electoral Commission oversees elections and referendums, ensuring they are fair and free from fraud, which maintains trust in the democratic process.

Question 11: Describe how the Prime Minister is chosen in the UK.

Answer: The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons after a general election.