Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament and explain how it affects laws and policies in the country.

Answer: The UK Parliament makes and passes laws, debates policies, and scrutinizes the government. It consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament's decisions influence laws, taxation, and national policies.

Question 2: Identify and explain the roles of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet within the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, leading the executive branch and representing the country. The Cabinet, composed of senior ministers chosen by the Prime Minister, helps make decisions on government policies and administration.

Question 3: List three functions of local councils in the UK and explain how they impact your community.

Answer: Local councils provide services like waste collection, maintaining local roads, and managing local parks. They also handle education and housing policies, directly affecting daily life in the community.

Question 4: Explain the difference between a democracy and an authoritarian government, using the UK as an example of a democracy.

Answer: A democracy allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting and free speech, as in the UK. An authoritarian government restricts political freedoms and concentrates power in one leader or group, limiting public participation.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram to show the relationship between the Monarch, Parliament, and Prime Minister in the UK government system. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict the Monarch at the top, with arrows pointing to Parliament and the Prime Minister, illustrating the constitutional role of the Monarch and the parliamentary system where the Prime Minister is chosen by Parliament.

Question 6: Draw a diagram of the UK’s parliamentary structure, illustrating the two houses and their basic functions. Leave space for labels.

Answer: A correct diagram should show two separate sections: one for the House of Commons and one for the House of Lords, with brief notes indicating their roles in making laws and scrutinizing the government.

Question 7: Identify two ways in which citizens can participate in the UK political process.

Answer: Citizens can participate by voting in general elections and joining political parties or campaigns. They can also attend public meetings or contact their MPs to express opinions.

Question 8: Explain what is meant by 'sovereignty' in the context of the UK government.

Answer: Sovereignty means that the UK Parliament has the supreme power to make or change laws, and no other body can override its decisions.

Question 9: Discuss how the government is held accountable to the citizens of the UK.

Answer: The government is held accountable through parliamentary scrutiny, free elections, independent courts, and the media. Citizens can vote, protest, and communicate with their representatives to influence government actions.

Question 10: Describe the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. It goes through several readings, committee stages, and debates. Both houses must approve it. Then, it is sent for Royal Assent from the Monarch, after which it becomes law.