Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament. Include at least two functions in your answer.

Answer: The UK Parliament's main roles include making and passing laws, scrutinising the government, and representing the interests of citizens.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the public and is responsible for making laws. The House of Lords is made up of appointed members, including life peers, and reviews legislation passed by the Commons.

Question 3: Identify three key responsibilities of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, sets government policies, represents the UK internationally, and oversees the work of government ministers.

Question 4: Imagine you are a member of a political party preparing for a general election. Write a brief speech (about 50 words) explaining why voters should support your party.

Answer: Our party is committed to improving healthcare, investing in education, and creating jobs. We believe in fairness and equality for all citizens. Vote for us to build a stronger, fairer UK.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram of the UK government structure, including the three branches: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. Label each branch clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would show three separate boxes labeled 'Executive,' 'Legislature,' and 'Judiciary.' Arrows or lines should indicate that these branches have distinct roles and functions within the government.

Question 6: Describe how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either House of Commons or House of Lords, debated and amended, then passed by both houses. It is then sent to the monarch for royal assent, after which it becomes law.

Question 7: What is the role of local councils in the UK government? Provide two examples of responsibilities they handle.

Answer: Local councils manage community services such as rubbish collection and local planning. They also oversee schools, parks, and social services within their area.

Question 8: Sketch a timeline showing the process of how a government policy is developed and implemented in the UK. Include at least four key stages.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: 1) Policy proposal is suggested, 2) Policy is debated and approved in Parliament, 3) Policy is implemented by government departments, 4) Policy is evaluated and reviewed.

Question 9: Explain why it is important for citizens to understand how the government functions.

Answer: Understanding how the government works helps citizens make informed decisions, participate in democracy, and hold leaders accountable for their actions.

Question 10: Identify two ways in which citizens can influence government decisions in the UK.

Answer: Citizens can influence government decisions by voting in elections and participating in public consultations or protests.