Question 1: Define the term 'international organisation' and explain its main purpose.

Answer: An international organisation is an entity formed by multiple countries to work together on common issues. Its main purpose is to promote cooperation, peace, and development among nations.

Question 2: Name three major international organisations and briefly describe the primary focus of each.

Answer: United Nations (UN) focuses on maintaining international peace and security. World Health Organization (WHO) promotes global health. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims to stabilize the international monetary system.

Question 3: Describe how the United Nations can influence national policies of member countries.

Answer: The UN can influence national policies through resolutions, peacekeeping missions, providing funding, and offering diplomatic guidance, encouraging countries to adopt policies aligned with international standards.

Question 4: Explain the significance of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global trade.

Answer: The WTO regulates international trade by setting rules, resolving disputes, and reducing barriers, which helps promote free and fair trade between countries.

Question 5: Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of international organisations for member countries.

Answer: Advantage: They promote cooperation and help solve global issues that no single country can tackle alone. Disadvantage: They can limit a country's sovereignty and impose policies that may not always align with national interests.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between a country, an international organisation, and a global issue such as climate change. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three components: a country (represented by a box labeled 'Country'), an international organisation (labeled 'International Organisation'), and a global issue like 'Climate Change' in the center, with arrows showing the organisation working with the country to address the issue.

Question 7: Evaluate the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in promoting justice and accountability.

Answer: The ICC promotes justice by prosecuting individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, helping to deter such acts and uphold international law.

Question 8: Identify two challenges faced by international organisations in achieving their goals.

Answer: Challenges include lack of enforcement power and disagreements among member states that can hinder decision-making and implementation of policies.

Question 9: How does the involvement of international organisations affect smaller or less developed countries?

Answer: International organisations can provide aid, resources, and support for development, but may also impose conditions that limit the sovereignty of smaller countries.

Question 10: In your opinion, should international organisations have more power to enforce global decisions? Justify your answer in a few sentences.

Answer: Yes, because stronger enforcement could ensure that international agreements are followed, leading to more effective solutions to global problems. However, it is important to balance this with respecting national sovereignty.