Question 1: Define the term 'international organisation' and explain its primary purpose.

Answer: An international organisation is a group formed by countries to work together on common issues. Its primary purpose is to promote cooperation, peace, and address global problems such as health, environment, and security.

Question 2: Name three major international organisations and briefly state their main functions.

Answer: The United Nations (UN) promotes peace and security; the World Health Organization (WHO) works on global health issues; the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial stability and economic advice.

Question 3: Describe how the United Nations contributes to international peace and security.

Answer: The UN contributes by mediating conflicts, deploying peacekeeping missions, and imposing sanctions or sanctions to prevent escalation of violence between countries.

Question 4: Explain the importance of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in global trade.

Answer: The WTO promotes free trade by setting rules, resolving disputes, and reducing barriers to international commerce, which helps countries grow economically.

Question 5: Discuss one example of how an international organisation has successfully resolved a global issue.

Answer: The Montreal Protocol successfully reduced the production and use of substances that deplete the ozone layer, leading to environmental recovery and global cooperation on climate issues.

Question 6: Identify a challenge faced by international organisations in achieving their goals.

Answer: A common challenge is differing interests among member countries, which can hinder decision-making and the implementation of policies.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between a country, an international organisation, and a global issue. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three components: a country (represented as a circle or box), an international organisation (another circle or box), and a global issue (such as climate change, represented as an external issue). Arrows should show the country and the organisation working together to address the issue.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram illustrating how the United Nations operates to maintain international peace. Leave space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct diagram would include representations of member countries, the UN headquarters, and peacekeeping missions. Arrows or lines should show countries collaborating through the UN to resolve conflicts and promote peace.

Question 9: Imagine you are a diplomat from a country that is part of the UN. Write a short paragraph explaining why international cooperation is necessary for solving global issues.

Answer: International cooperation allows countries to share resources, knowledge, and strategies to effectively address problems that affect everyone, such as climate change, pandemics, and conflicts, which cannot be solved by one country alone.

Question 10: Reflect on a recent global issue (e.g., climate change, pandemic). How do international organisations help coordinate responses to such issues?

Answer: International organisations facilitate cooperation by providing a platform for countries to share information, develop joint strategies, mobilise resources, and implement coordinated actions to tackle the issue effectively.