Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to promote peace and security, protect human rights, and foster international cooperation among member countries.

Question 2: Name three international organizations, other than the UN, and briefly describe their main functions.

Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO) promotes free trade by regulating international trade agreements. The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates global health efforts and responses to health emergencies. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial support and advice to countries facing economic instability.

Question 3: Explain how international organizations can help resolve conflicts between countries.

Answer: International organizations facilitate dialogue and negotiation between conflicting parties, provide mediators, and implement peacekeeping missions. They also impose sanctions or sanctions to encourage peaceful resolution and help rebuild stability after conflicts.

Question 4: Describe the role of the European Union (EU) as an international organization.

Answer: The EU promotes economic and political integration among European countries, allows free movement of people, goods, and services, and coordinates policies on issues like trade, environment, and security.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram illustrating how the United Nations operates in terms of its main organs. Label the parts involved in decision-making.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central circle labeled 'UN,' with branches leading to three main organs: General Assembly (large assembly of member states), Security Council (decision-making on security issues), and International Court of Justice (judicial branch). The diagram should clearly indicate their roles and relationships.

Question 6: Why is international cooperation important in tackling global issues such as climate change or pandemics?

Answer: Global issues like climate change and pandemics affect multiple countries and cannot be solved by any one nation alone. International cooperation allows countries to share resources, knowledge, and strategies to address these challenges effectively.

Question 7: Identify and explain one challenge faced by international organizations in maintaining global peace.

Answer: One challenge is differing interests and priorities among member countries, which can lead to disagreements and hinder effective decision-making or action in peacekeeping efforts.

Question 8: Sketch a map showing the locations of three major international organizations and indicate their headquarters.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a basic world map with symbols or labels indicating the headquarters of the UN in New York, the WTO in Geneva, and the WHO in Geneva or another relevant location. The map should be simple but accurate.

Question 9: Discuss how international organizations can influence national policies.

Answer: International organizations can influence national policies by setting global standards, providing funding and technical assistance, and encouraging countries to adopt policies that align with international agreements or treaties.

Question 10: In your opinion, what is the most important role of international organizations in today’s society? Justify your answer.

Answer: The most important role is promoting peace and security, as stable societies are essential for global development and cooperation. This helps prevent conflicts, protect human rights, and ensure a safer world for everyone.