Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

Answer: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, and foster social and economic development worldwide.

Question 2: Name two other major international organizations besides the United Nations and briefly state their main functions.

Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO) - facilitates international trade agreements and resolves trade disputes. World Health Organization (WHO) - coordinates international health efforts and responds to health emergencies.

Question 3: Explain how international organizations can influence national governments' policies.

Answer: International organizations can influence national policies through setting global standards, providing funding or resources, exerting diplomatic pressure, and encouraging adherence to international agreements and treaties.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where the International Criminal Court (ICC) might become involved in a situation in a country.

Answer: The ICC might become involved if there are allegations of serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity committed by individuals within a country, especially if national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute these crimes.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the United Nations, its main organs, and member countries. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict the United Nations at the center, with lines connecting to three main organs (General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice) and arrows pointing to various member countries, illustrating their participation and interaction.

Question 6: Sketch a logo or symbol that you think could represent a new international organization focused on environmental protection. Use labels to explain your design choices.

Answer: A suitable sketch might include a globe, a leaf, or a recycling symbol, with labels explaining how each element represents environmental protection, global cooperation, and sustainability.

Question 7: Discuss the advantages of having international organizations that promote human rights across different countries.

Answer: Advantages include encouraging global standards for human rights, providing a platform for victims to seek justice, applying pressure on governments to improve practices, and fostering international cooperation to address violations.

Question 8: Identify one challenge faced by international organizations when trying to implement policies across different countries.

Answer: One challenge is differing national interests and sovereignty, which can prevent countries from fully cooperating or implementing international policies.

Question 9: Evaluate the impact of international organizations on conflict resolution between countries.

Answer: International organizations can facilitate dialogue, mediate disputes, impose sanctions, and deploy peacekeeping forces, which often help resolve conflicts or prevent escalation. However, their effectiveness depends on member cooperation and political will.