Question 1: Define the term 'media' and give two examples of different types of media.

Answer: Media refers to channels of communication that transmit information to the public. Examples include television and social media platforms.

Question 2: Explain how media can influence public opinion on social issues.

Answer: Media can influence public opinion by choosing what stories to highlight, framing information in a particular way, and using language or images that evoke emotional responses, thereby shaping perceptions and attitudes.

Question 3: Identify and describe two ways in which media can spread misinformation.

Answer: Media can spread misinformation through the sharing of false or misleading information without fact-checking, and by sensationalizing stories to attract attention, which can distort the truth.

Question 4: Discuss the importance of media literacy for young people today.

Answer: Media literacy helps young people critically evaluate information, recognize bias or propaganda, and make informed decisions, which is vital in preventing manipulation and spreading of false information.

Question 5: Describe a scenario where media might influence a person's opinion on a political candidate.

Answer: If media outlets repeatedly show positive stories about one candidate and negative stories about their opponent, viewers may develop a biased opinion in favor of that candidate.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the flow of information from a news source to the public, including at least three stages.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a news source (like a newspaper or TV station), an intermediary (such as journalists or editors), and the audience, with arrows indicating the flow of information. The diagram should be clear and labeled.

Question 7: Describe the role of social media in shaping societal debates and discussions.

Answer: Social media allows quick sharing of opinions, provides platforms for diverse voices, and can amplify debates rapidly. However, it can also lead to echo chambers and spread false information.

Question 8: Explain what is meant by 'bias in the media' and give an example.

Answer: Bias in the media refers to the favoritism or prejudice that influences how news is presented. For example, a news outlet might consistently favor a particular political party in its coverage.

Question 9: Draw a plan for a media campaign promoting awareness of environmental issues. Use the space below.

Answer: A good plan would include key messages, target audience, media platforms to be used, and methods of engagement. The sketch should outline these components clearly.