Question 1: Define the term 'media' and give three different examples of media sources.

Answer: Media refers to channels of communication that reach large audiences, such as television, newspapers, radio, social media platforms, and websites.

Question 2: Explain two ways in which media can influence people's opinions and beliefs.

Answer: Media can influence opinions through framing information in a particular way, shaping perceptions by selecting certain stories to highlight, and by using persuasive language or images. It can also reinforce existing beliefs by repeatedly exposing audiences to similar viewpoints.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where media can spread misinformation. What are some potential consequences of this misinformation?

Answer: A scenario could involve a social media post claiming a false health remedy. If many people believe and share this misinformation, it could lead to harmful health decisions, panic, or unwarranted fear. Misinformation can also undermine trust in credible sources.

Question 4: List three responsibilities that media outlets have in reporting news accurately and fairly.

Answer: Media outlets should verify information before publishing, avoid sensationalism, present multiple perspectives, and clearly distinguish between news and opinion content.

Question 5: Discuss how social media has changed the way young people access and share information.

Answer: Social media allows young people to access news instantly and share their opinions widely. It enables peer-to-peer communication and can spread information rapidly, but it also increases exposure to false or biased content and can influence perceptions and behaviors.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the flow of information from a news source to the public. Label the key parts of the process.

Answer: A correct sketch would include: a news source (e.g., newspaper or TV station), the broadcasting or publishing process, social media or distribution channels, and the public or audience. Labels should identify these components clearly.

Question 7: Identify and explain one way in which media can promote positive social change.

Answer: Media can promote positive social change by raising awareness about important issues such as climate change or discrimination, influencing public opinion, and encouraging action or policy change.

Question 8: What is 'media literacy', and why is it important for individuals in modern society?

Answer: 'Media literacy' is the ability to critically analyze and evaluate media content. It is important because it helps individuals recognize bias, identify misinformation, and make informed decisions.

Question 9: Sketch a concept for a campaign poster that promotes responsible sharing of media content. Include a brief description of your design.

Answer: A suitable sketch would feature a central message such as 'Think Before You Share' with images of a person contemplating, a social media icon, and symbols promoting truth and responsibility. The design should be clear, eye-catching, and convey the importance of verifying information.

Question 10: Reflect on a recent media story you encountered. How did it influence your perception of the topic? Was the information reliable?

Answer: Students should describe the story, how it affected their views, and assess the reliability based on whether they checked other sources or considered the source's credibility.