Question 1: What are the two main parts of the UK Parliament called?

Answer: The House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Question 2: Describe the role of Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons.

Answer: MPs represent the people in their local area, debate laws, and vote on proposed legislation.

Question 3: Explain what a Prime Minister does in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, makes policy decisions, and represents the UK internationally.

Question 4: Why is it important for Parliament to have different political parties?

Answer: Different parties represent different opinions and interests, making laws more balanced and fair.

Question 5: Imagine you are a Member of Parliament giving a speech in the House of Commons. Write a brief speech explaining why a new law about environmental protection is important.

Answer: A good speech would include reasons why protecting the environment is necessary, benefits to the community, and a call for support.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Monarch, Parliament, and the Prime Minister. Label each part.

Answer: A correct diagram would show the Monarch at the top, with arrows pointing to Parliament and the Prime Minister, indicating their roles in the UK government structure.

Question 7: Describe what happens during a debate in the House of Commons.

Answer: Members discuss and argue about proposed laws, expressing different opinions before voting on the legislation.

Question 8: What is the purpose of voting in Parliament?

Answer: Voting decides whether a proposed law or idea will become part of the law.

Question 9: Sketch a simple flowchart showing the process of how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament. Include at least three steps.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include steps such as proposal (bill introduction), debate and voting in both Houses, and Royal Assent.

Question 10: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of elected MPs who represent the public, while the House of Lords is made up of appointed members, and they review and suggest changes to laws.