Question 1: What are the two main houses of the UK Parliament called?

Answer: The House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Question 2: Describe the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, responsible for making major policy decisions and leading the Cabinet.

Question 3: Explain what a Members of Parliament (MP) does.

Answer: An MP represents the interests of their constituents in Parliament, debates laws, and votes on proposed legislation.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram of the UK Parliament building layout, including the main chambers. Label each part.

Answer: A basic sketch showing two large rooms: the House of Commons and the House of Lords, connected by corridors; labels should include the 'House of Commons' and 'House of Lords'.

Question 5: Name and briefly describe the process by which a new law is passed in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A proposed law (bill) is introduced, debated, and voted on in both Houses. If approved, it goes to the Monarch for Royal Assent and becomes law.

Question 6: List three powers or responsibilities of Parliament.

Answer: Making laws, scrutinising the government, and controlling public spending.

Question 7: Imagine you are a Member of Parliament. Write a short speech explaining why a particular law you support is important.

Answer: Students should write a brief speech emphasizing the benefits of the law and its positive impact on society.

Question 8: Draw a flowchart showing the steps a bill takes from proposal to becoming law. Use clear arrows to connect each step.

Answer: A flowchart starting with 'Bill proposal', moving to 'Debate in House of Commons', 'Vote', 'Debate in House of Lords', 'Vote', and finally 'Royal Assent'.

Question 9: What is the purpose of parliamentary debates?

Answer: To discuss and examine proposed laws, allowing MPs and Lords to express opinions and scrutinise government decisions.

Question 10: Explain how the UK Parliament checks the power of the Prime Minister and the government.

Answer: Parliament scrutinises government actions through questions, debates, committees, and the power to reject or amend laws.

Question 11: Describe how the public can participate in the UK Parliament's work.

Answer: People can participate by voting in general elections, contacting their MPs, attending public consultations, and joining protests or campaigns.