Question 1: What are the two main parts of the UK Parliament, and what is the primary role of each?

Answer: The two main parts are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons makes and passes laws, while the House of Lords reviews and suggests amendments to legislation.

Question 2: Describe the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. It goes through several readings, debates, and committee stages in both houses. If both agree on the final version, it is sent to the monarch for royal assent, after which it becomes law.

Question 3: Explain the role of Members of Parliament (MPs).

Answer: MPs represent the interests of their constituents, debate proposed laws, and vote on legislation in the House of Commons.

Question 4: What is the purpose of a Prime Minister's question time (PMQs)?

Answer: PMQs is a weekly session where MPs question the Prime Minister about government policies and current issues, promoting transparency and accountability.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the relationship between the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Monarch in the legislative process.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the process starting with a proposed bill in either the House of Commons or Lords, passing through debate and amendments, then being approved by both houses, followed by royal assent from the Monarch, leading to a law.

Question 6: Name one way citizens can influence Parliament's decisions.

Answer: Citizens can contact their MPs, participate in petitions, or attend public consultations and demonstrations.

Question 7: Describe what a 'debate' in Parliament involves.

Answer: A debate involves members discussing different opinions on a proposed law or issue, with each side presenting arguments before a vote is taken.

Question 8: Sketch a brief flowchart showing the stages a bill goes through in Parliament from proposal to becoming law.

Answer: A correct flowchart should include stages: Proposal (first reading), Committee Stage, Second Reading, Report Stage, Third Reading, House of Lords considerations, Royal Assent, and Law.

Question 9: What is meant by 'royal assent'?

Answer: Royal assent is the formal approval by the monarch for a bill to become law after passing through Parliament.

Question 10: Why is it important for Parliament to have different political parties?

Answer: Different parties represent diverse views, help debate policies from multiple perspectives, and ensure government accountability.