Question 1: What are the two main parts of the UK Parliament called?

Answer: The House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Question 2: Describe the role of Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons.

Answer: MPs represent their constituents, debate laws, and vote on proposed legislation.

Question 3: Explain what a Prime Minister does in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, makes policy decisions, and represents the UK internationally.

Question 4: Imagine you are a Member of Parliament. Write a short paragraph explaining how you would support a local issue in your constituency.

Answer: As an MP, I would listen to my constituents' concerns, raise the issue in Parliament, and work to find solutions or improvements.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Monarch, Parliament, and the Prime Minister. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the Monarch at the top, with arrows pointing to Parliament and the Prime Minister, indicating the constitutional roles and relationships.

Question 6: Why is it important for Parliament to have different political parties? Provide two reasons.

Answer: Different parties represent diverse opinions and interests, and they help ensure that various perspectives are considered in making laws.

Question 7: Describe the process by which a new law is made in Parliament, starting from an idea to becoming law.

Answer: An idea for a law is proposed as a bill, which is debated and possibly amended in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. If both agree, it is sent to the Monarch for royal assent and then becomes law.

Question 8: Draw a simple flowchart showing the steps a bill goes through in Parliament before becoming law. Leave space for the flowchart.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include: Proposal of bill → Debate in House of Commons → Possible amendments → Debate in House of Lords → Royal Assent → Bill becomes law.

Question 9: What is the main difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords?

Answer: Members of the House of Commons are elected by the public, whereas members of the House of Lords are appointed or inherit their positions.

Question 10: Explain why parliamentary debates are important for democracy.

Answer: Debates allow different opinions to be discussed openly, helping to make informed decisions and ensuring that representatives listen to their constituents.