Question 1: What is the main role of political parties in the UK political system?

Answer: Political parties represent different groups and ideas, contest elections, and help form the government.

Question 2: Name two major political parties in the UK and briefly describe their general political stance.

Answer: The Conservative Party, which generally supports free-market policies and traditional values, and the Labour Party, which traditionally supports social equality and public services.

Question 3: Explain the term 'political spectrum' and where the Conservative and Labour parties might be positioned on it.

Answer: The political spectrum is a way of showing different political ideas from left to right. The Labour Party is usually positioned on the left, advocating for social equality, while the Conservative Party is on the right, supporting free-market policies.

Question 4: Describe one way in which smaller or third parties influence UK politics.

Answer: Smaller parties can influence politics by forming coalitions with larger parties, or by raising specific issues that larger parties then adopt.

Question 5: Why do political parties hold elections within their own members, and what is this process called?

Answer: They hold internal elections to choose their leaders or candidates, a process called a party leadership contest or primary.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between a political party, an election, and the government.

Answer: A correct diagram would depict a political party leading to candidates standing in an election, which then leads to the formation of a government if the party wins.

Question 7: Sketch a basic logo or symbol that could represent a political party. Label the parts of your sketch.

Answer: A clear, simple symbol such as a rose, an eagle, or a torch, with labels pointing to key features like shape, color, and any text if included.

Question 8: What is a manifesto, and why is it important for political parties during elections?

Answer: A manifesto is a document that outlines a party's policies and promises. It is important because it informs voters about what the party plans to do if elected.

Question 9: Identify and explain one difference between a local political party and a national political party.

Answer: A local party focuses on issues specific to a particular area or community, while a national party addresses broader issues affecting the whole country.

Question 10: Describe what happens after a political party wins a general election in the UK.

Answer: The leader of the winning party becomes the Prime Minister, and the party forms the government. They then implement their policies and run the country until the next election.