Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system is to maintain law and order, protect people's rights, and ensure that justice is served fairly.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and describe their main functions.

Answer: The Magistrates' Court handles minor offences and initial hearings, while the Crown Court deals with serious crimes and conducts trials for more serious offences.

Question 3: Who is responsible for deciding whether a person is guilty or not guilty in a criminal trial?

Answer: A jury of ordinary citizens is responsible for deciding whether the accused is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence presented.

Question 4: Describe the role of a judge in a court trial.

Answer: A judge oversees the court proceedings, ensures the trial follows legal rules, and delivers a verdict or sentencing at the end of the trial.

Question 5: Explain what a defendant is in a court case.

Answer: A defendant is a person who is accused of committing a crime and is being tried in court.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of the basic process of a criminal trial. Include the following stages: arrest, court hearing, trial, verdict, and sentencing.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a sequence starting with 'Arrest', leading to 'Court Hearing', then 'Trial', followed by 'Verdict', and ending with 'Sentencing'. Arrows should connect each stage in order.

Question 7: What is the role of a police officer in the justice system?

Answer: A police officer is responsible for enforcing the law, investigating crimes, and arresting suspects.

Question 8: Identify two rights of a person accused of a crime in the UK justice system.

Answer: They have the right to a fair trial and the right to legal representation.

Question 9: Describe what happens during a jury's deliberation after hearing all the evidence in a trial.

Answer: During deliberation, jury members discuss the evidence they have heard, consider whether the accused is guilty or not, and reach a unanimous or majority decision.

Question 10: Explain why it is important for the justice system to be fair and impartial.

Answer: A fair and impartial justice system ensures that everyone is treated equally, prevents wrongful convictions, and maintains public trust in the law.