Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system is to ensure fairness, uphold laws, and resolve disputes legally.

Question 2: Name the two main types of courts in the UK and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: The two main types of courts are Magistrates' Courts, which handle minor criminal cases and some civil matters, and Crown Courts, which deal with serious criminal cases such as theft, violence, and murder.

Question 3: Describe the process of how a criminal case is tried in a Crown Court.

Answer: In a Crown Court, the case is presented by a prosecutor who presents evidence and calls witnesses. The defendant can also present a defense. A judge and jury decide whether the defendant is guilty or not based on the evidence presented.

Question 4: Explain what a jury is and what role it plays in a courtroom trial.

Answer: A jury is a group of ordinary citizens selected to listen to the evidence in a trial and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts.

Question 5: What rights does a person have if they are accused of a crime in the UK?

Answer: They have the right to a fair trial, to be informed of the charges against them, to legal representation, and to remain silent during the trial.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the basic steps in the criminal justice process from arrest to sentencing.

Answer: [Sketch should include: Arrest, Court hearing, Trial, Verdict, Sentencing. The diagram should show arrows leading from each step to the next in chronological order.]

Question 7: Identify and explain two ways the justice system helps protect citizens' rights.

Answer: It protects citizens' rights by ensuring fair trials through legal procedures and by providing the right to legal representation, which helps prevent unfair treatment.

Question 8: What role do lawyers play in the justice system?

Answer: Lawyers represent and advise their clients, present evidence in court, and help ensure the legal process is fair.

Question 9: Sketch a courtroom and label its key parts, such as the judge's bench, the witness stand, and the jury box.

Answer: [Sketch should include: a judge's bench at the front, witness stand on one side, jury box opposite the judge, and space for the defendant and lawyers.]

Question 10: Briefly describe what happens if someone is found guilty after a trial.

Answer: If someone is found guilty, the judge will decide on a punishment or sentence, which could include fines, community service, or imprisonment.