Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system in the UK is to maintain law and order, protect citizens' rights, and ensure that justice is served fairly.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and describe their roles.

Answer: The Crown Court deals with serious criminal cases such as murder and robbery, while the Magistrates' Court handles minor criminal offences and preliminary hearings for more serious cases.

Question 3: Describe what happens during a trial in a criminal court.

Answer: During a trial, the accused is presented before a judge (and sometimes a jury), evidence is presented by both the prosecution and defense, witnesses may give testimony, and at the end, the judge or jury decides whether the accused is guilty or not guilty.

Question 4: Explain the role of a jury in the UK justice system.

Answer: A jury is a group of citizens who listen to the evidence in a criminal trial and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts presented.

Question 5: What rights does a person have if they are accused of a crime?

Answer: An accused person has the right to a fair trial, to be informed of the charges against them, to hear and question witnesses, and to have legal representation.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the sequence of steps in a criminal trial in the UK. Label each step clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would include boxes labeled: 1. Arrest, 2. Court Hearing, 3. Evidence Presentation, 4. Jury Deliberation (if applicable), 5. Verdict, 6. Sentencing.

Question 7: Describe what happens if someone is found guilty in a court trial.

Answer: If someone is found guilty, the judge will decide on a punishment or sentence, which could range from a fine to imprisonment, depending on the crime.

Question 8: Why is it important for the justice system to be fair and unbiased?

Answer: It is important to ensure that everyone is treated equally under the law, to maintain trust in the system, and to guarantee that justice is served correctly.

Question 9: Sketch a simple scene of a courtroom, including a judge, a defendant, a prosecutor, and a jury. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the judge seated at the front, the defendant and their lawyer on one side, the prosecutor on the other, and a group of people labeled as the jury seated nearby.

Question 10: Explain how laws help to protect the rights of individuals in the UK.

Answer: Laws set rules that everyone must follow, which help to protect individual freedoms, prevent harm, and ensure fair treatment for all members of society.