Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system is to uphold laws, ensure fairness, and resolve disputes between individuals or between individuals and the state.

Question 2: Name the two main types of courts in the UK legal system.

Answer: The two main types of courts are the Crown Court and the Magistrates' Court.

Question 3: Describe what happens during a trial in a criminal court.

Answer: During a trial in a criminal court, evidence is presented by both the prosecution and the defence. The judge or jury then decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence.

Question 4: Explain the role of a judge in a court case.

Answer: The judge oversees the court proceedings, ensures the law is followed, and decides on the punishment if the defendant is found guilty.

Question 5: What is the purpose of a jury in a criminal trial?

Answer: The purpose of a jury is to listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty based on the facts presented.

Question 6: Describe a situation where someone might go to a civil court rather than a criminal court.

Answer: Someone might go to a civil court if they are involved in a dispute over a contract, property, or a personal injury claim, where the issue is between individuals or organisations rather than involving criminal behaviour.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram of the main stages in the criminal justice process, from arrest to sentencing. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would include stages such as arrest, investigation, charge, trial, verdict, and sentencing, with arrows showing the flow from one to the next.

Question 8: Sketch a balanced scale to represent justice. In the space below, write a brief explanation of what the balanced scale symbolizes.

Answer: A correct sketch would be a simple scale with equal arms and balanced plates. The explanation should mention that it symbolizes fairness and equality in the justice system.

Question 9: Why is it important for the justice system to be fair and unbiased?

Answer: It is important so that everyone receives equal treatment under the law, which helps maintain trust, order, and fairness in society.

Question 10: Imagine you are a judge. Write three rules you would follow to ensure your court is fair for everyone.

Answer: Possible rules include listening carefully to all evidence, remaining impartial and not showing bias, and ensuring everyone has a chance to speak or present their case.