Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose is to maintain law and order, protect people's rights, and ensure justice is served fairly.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and describe their roles.

Answer: The Magistrates' Court handles minor criminal cases and some civil matters, while the Crown Court deals with serious criminal cases like theft, assault, or murder.

Question 3: Explain what happens during a trial in a Crown Court.

Answer: During a trial, the prosecution presents evidence to prove the defendant's guilt, while the defendant can defend themselves. A jury decides if the defendant is guilty based on the evidence presented.

Question 4: Describe what a jury does in a court case.

Answer: A jury listens to the evidence presented during a trial and decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts.

Question 5: What is the role of a judge in the courtroom?

Answer: The judge oversees the trial, ensures the law is followed, and decides on the appropriate punishment if the defendant is found guilty.

Question 6: List two rights that a person accused of a crime has in the UK justice system.

Answer: The right to a fair trial and the right to be represented by a lawyer.

Question 7: What is the purpose of sentencing in the justice system?

Answer: Sentencing determines the punishment for someone found guilty, aiming to punish, deter others, and rehabilitate the offender.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram showing the main parts of a court trial, including the judge, jury, prosecutor, defendant, and witnesses. Use labels for each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a central figure labeled 'Judge', a group labeled 'Jury', a person or group labeled 'Prosecutor', another labeled 'Defendant', and some figures labeled 'Witnesses'. The diagram should show interactions or positioning typical of a courtroom scene.

Question 9: Define the term 'justice' in your own words.

Answer: Justice means treating people fairly and ensuring that wrongdoers are held accountable according to the law.

Question 10: Why is it important for the justice system to be fair and impartial?

Answer: It is important so that everyone is treated equally, people's rights are protected, and trust in the legal system is maintained.

Question 11: Describe one way in which the justice system in the UK helps protect people's rights.

Answer: The justice system ensures that everyone has a fair trial and is presumed innocent until proven guilty, protecting individuals from unfair punishment.