Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the justice system is to uphold laws, ensure justice is served, and protect the rights and safety of citizens.

Question 2: Name the two main types of courts in the UK legal system.

Answer: The two main types of courts are Magistrates' Courts and Crown Courts.

Question 3: Describe what happens during a criminal trial in the UK.

Answer: During a criminal trial, the defendant is accused of a crime and the case is heard before a judge and sometimes a jury. Evidence is presented by both sides, witnesses may give testimony, and the judge or jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not based on the evidence.

Question 4: Explain the role of a jury in the justice system.

Answer: A jury is a group of citizens who listen to the evidence in a trial and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not based on the facts presented.

Question 5: What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

Answer: A criminal case involves the prosecution of someone accused of breaking the law, with potential penalties like fines or prison. A civil case involves disputes between individuals or organizations, usually over rights, with remedies such as compensation or orders to do or stop doing something.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of the court process from the initial charge to the verdict. Label each stage.

Answer: A clear diagram should include stages such as: 1. Arrest and charge, 2. Court hearing/preliminary, 3. Trial, 4. Verdict, 5. Sentencing. Labels should clearly identify each step.

Question 7: Why is it important for trials to be fair and impartial?

Answer: It is important so that justice is truly served, everyone has an equal chance to present their case, and the outcome is based on evidence rather than bias or unfair treatment.

Question 8: Describe what a defendant can do if they believe they were wrongly convicted.

Answer: They can appeal the verdict or sentencing to a higher court, providing new evidence or arguing that legal errors occurred during the trial.

Question 9: Sketch a simple layout of a typical courtroom. Include areas for the judge, jury, defendant, and witnesses.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a layout with the judge's bench at the front, the jury box nearby, a dock or area for the defendant, a witness stand, and seating for legal representatives.

Question 10: What rights do individuals have if they are accused of a crime in the UK?

Answer: Individuals have the right to a fair trial, to be informed of the charges, to have legal representation, to remain silent, and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.