Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: To ensure fairness, uphold the law, and deliver justice to all members of society.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and briefly describe their roles.

Answer: The Crown Court handles serious criminal cases, while the Magistrates' Court deals with less serious offences and preliminary hearings.

Question 3: Describe the role of a judge in a criminal trial.

Answer: A judge oversees the trial, ensures the law is applied correctly, and delivers a verdict or sentence based on the evidence presented.

Question 4: What is the difference between a defendant and a prosecutor?

Answer: The defendant is the person accused of committing a crime, while the prosecutor is the person representing the state and bringing the case against the defendant.

Question 5: Explain what a jury does in a criminal trial in the UK.

Answer: A jury is a group of citizens who listen to the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the facts.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the basic structure of the UK court system, including at least three levels of courts and their order from lowest to highest.

Answer: A diagram should show: Magistrates' Court at the bottom, Crown Court in the middle, and the Court of Appeal at the top, connected with arrows indicating the hierarchy.

Question 7: What rights does a person have if they are accused of a crime?

Answer: The right to a fair trial, to hear the evidence against them, to defend themselves, and to be represented by a solicitor.

Question 8: Sketch a simple courtroom scene, including a judge, a defendant, and a jury. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch should depict a judge sitting at a bench, a defendant standing or sitting at a designated area, and a group of jurors seated together. Labels should clearly identify each role.

Question 9: Why is it important for laws to be applied fairly and consistently?

Answer: To ensure justice is served, prevent discrimination, and maintain trust in the legal system.

Question 10: Describe what happens after a verdict of 'guilty' is reached in a criminal case.

Answer: The judge will decide on an appropriate sentence, which could include a fine, community service, or imprisonment, based on the severity of the crime.