Question 1: What is the main purpose of the criminal justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to maintain law and order, protect citizens, and ensure that justice is served by investigating crimes, trying offenders, and punishing those found guilty.

Question 2: Name two key roles within a courtroom during a trial and describe what they do.

Answer: Two key roles are the judge, who makes decisions about the law and oversees the trial, and the jury, who listen to the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

Question 3: Explain what a 'jury' is and how they contribute to the justice process.

Answer: A jury is a group of citizens selected to listen to the evidence in a trial and decide whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty, helping to ensure a fair trial.

Question 4: Describe the difference between a 'criminal case' and a 'civil case'.

Answer: A criminal case involves the government prosecuting someone accused of breaking the law, while a civil case involves disputes between individuals or organizations, often over money or property.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the main stages of a criminal trial in the UK. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would include stages such as: (1) Investigation, (2) Arrest, (3) Court Hearing, (4) Trial, (5) Verdict, (6) Sentencing. The diagram should be a flowchart connecting these stages in order.

Question 6: What is the role of a police officer in the justice system?

Answer: A police officer enforces the law, investigates crimes, makes arrests, and helps maintain public safety.

Question 7: Sketch a basic courtroom scene, including at least four elements such as the judge, defendant, jury, and lawyer. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a judge's bench at the front, a defendant's stand, a jury box, and a lawyer's table, with labels for each.

Question 8: Why is it important for trials to be fair and follow the law?

Answer: Fair trials are important to ensure justice is served, protect individual rights, and maintain trust in the legal system.

Question 9: What might happen if someone is found guilty but believes they are innocent? What rights do they have?

Answer: They can appeal the verdict or sentence if they believe there has been a mistake or unfair process. They have the right to a fair trial and legal representation.

Question 10: Explain what 'presumption of innocence' means in the context of the justice system.

Answer: It means that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.