Question 1: What is the main purpose of the justice system in the UK?

Answer: The main purpose is to uphold laws, ensure fairness, and protect people's rights.

Question 2: Name two types of courts in the UK and describe their roles briefly.

Answer: The Crown Court handles serious criminal cases, while Magistrates' Courts deal with minor offences and preliminary hearings.

Question 3: Explain what happens during a trial in a criminal court.

Answer: During a trial, evidence is presented by both sides, witnesses may give testimony, and a judge or jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not based on the evidence.

Question 4: Describe the role of a jury in a criminal trial.

Answer: A jury is a group of ordinary citizens who listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not.

Question 5: What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

Answer: A criminal case involves breaking the law and can lead to punishment, while a civil case involves disputes between individuals or organizations over rights or property.

Question 6: Why is it important for the justice system to be fair and impartial?

Answer: It ensures that everyone is treated equally under the law and that innocent people are not wrongly punished.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram of a courtroom, including the judge, jury, defendant, and lawyers. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch shows a bench for the judge at the front, a group of people labeled as the jury seated nearby, a space for the defendant, and areas for the lawyers on either side.

Question 8: List two rights that a person has if they are accused of a crime in the UK.

Answer: The right to a fair trial and the right to hear and challenge the evidence against them.

Question 9: Explain what it means if a court 'finds someone guilty.'

Answer: It means the court has decided that the person committed the crime they were accused of based on the evidence presented.

Question 10: Sketch a flowchart showing the steps from being accused of a crime to a court verdict. Include at least four steps.

Answer: A correct flowchart includes: 1) Accusation/Arrest, 2) Court hearing/trial, 3) Evidence presented, 4) Court verdict (guilty or not guilty).