Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament in the government system.

Answer: The UK Parliament's main roles are to make and pass laws, check and challenge the work of the government through debates and committees, and scrutinise government spending and policies.

Question 2: Identify the two houses of Parliament in the UK and explain one key difference between them.

Answer: The two houses are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. A key difference is that Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are elected, while members of the House of Lords are appointed or inherit their positions.

Question 3: Explain the role of the Prime Minister within the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, responsible for leading the government, making policy decisions, representing the country internationally, and overseeing the work of government ministers.

Question 4: List three key functions of local councils in the UK.

Answer: Local councils provide local services such as education, waste collection, and social care; they also manage local planning and development; and they represent local community interests.

Question 5: Describe the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed and debated in both houses of Parliament, where it goes through several readings and possible amendments. Once both houses agree on the final version, it is sent to the monarch for royal assent, after which it becomes law.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the relationship between the Prime Minister, Parliament, and the Monarch in the UK government system. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would include three labeled components: the Prime Minister (at the top or center), Parliament (represented as connected entities like the House of Commons and House of Lords), and the Monarch (at the side or bottom), showing the flow of authority or influence between them.

Question 7: Identify and explain one way in which citizens can participate in the UK political process.

Answer: Citizens can participate by voting in general elections, which allows them to choose their representatives and influence government policies.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram of the UK political system, showing the main institutions involved in making laws. Include at least the Parliament, the Prime Minister's Office, and the Monarch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the Parliament (with the two houses), the Prime Minister's Office connected to Parliament, and the Monarch with arrows indicating the formal royal assent process, illustrating their roles in law-making.

Question 9: Explain the difference between a national government and a local government in the UK.

Answer: A national government makes decisions affecting the entire country, such as foreign policy and national laws, while local governments focus on services and issues within specific local areas, such as schools and local planning.

Question 10: Describe how the UK government is accountable to its citizens.

Answer: The UK government is accountable to citizens through regular elections, parliamentary debates, and scrutiny by MPs and the media, ensuring government actions reflect public interests.