Question 1: Describe the main functions of the UK Parliament.

Answer: The UK Parliament's main functions include making and passing laws, scrutinising the government, debating political issues, and representing the interests of citizens.

Question 2: Identify the two houses of Parliament in the UK and explain their roles.

Answer: The two houses are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of elected Members of Parliament who debate and pass legislation. The House of Lords reviews and suggests amendments to legislation proposed by the Commons.

Question 3: Explain the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, responsible for leading the Cabinet, setting government policies, representing the country internationally, and making key decisions.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary in the UK government. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three separate boxes labeled 'Executive', 'Legislature', and 'Judiciary', with arrows showing their interactions. The Executive includes the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the Legislature is Parliament, and the Judiciary includes courts. The diagram should illustrate their distinct roles while indicating they operate independently.

Question 5: What is the purpose of local councils within the UK government system?

Answer: Local councils manage local services such as education, transportation, waste collection, and community facilities, ensuring local needs are met within their communities.

Question 6: Explain how the UK government ensures that the different branches (executive, legislative, judiciary) remain separate and independent.

Answer: The UK government maintains separation through constitutional laws and conventions. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, with checks and balances such as courts reviewing laws and decisions made by the executive.

Question 7: Imagine you are a Member of Parliament. Write a short paragraph explaining your role in representing your constituents.

Answer: As a Member of Parliament, my role is to listen to the concerns of my constituents, represent their interests in Parliament, debate laws, and work to address local issues through my parliamentary activities.

Question 8: Describe one way in which citizens can participate in UK politics outside of voting in elections.

Answer: Citizens can participate by joining political parties, attending protests or demonstrations, volunteering for campaigns, or contacting their representatives to share their opinions.

Question 9: Draw a flowchart showing the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament. Include the main stages and the key bodies involved.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include stages such as: Introduction of the bill in the House of Commons, debate and committee review, voting; then the bill moves to the House of Lords for similar review; if approved, it is sent for Royal Assent to become law. Arrows should connect each step sequentially.