Question 1: Describe the main role of the UK Parliament in the government system.

Answer: The UK Parliament makes and passes laws, checks and challenges the work of the government, and represents the interests of the people.

Question 2: Name the two houses of the UK Parliament and briefly explain their functions.

Answer: The two houses are the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and pass laws, and the House of Lords, which reviews and suggests amendments to legislation.

Question 3: Identify the role of the Prime Minister within the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, leads the Cabinet, makes major policy decisions, and represents the UK internationally.

Question 4: Explain what is meant by the term 'Cabinet' in the context of UK politics.

Answer: The Cabinet is a group of senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister, responsible for making key policy decisions and running government departments.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Monarch, Parliament, and Prime Minister. Use arrows to indicate influence and roles.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the Monarch at the top with arrows pointing to Parliament and the Prime Minister, indicating ceremonial roles, and arrows from Parliament to the Prime Minister showing the Prime Minister's appointment and responsibilities.

Question 6: Discuss how the UK Parliament holds the Prime Minister and the government to account.

Answer: The UK Parliament holds the Prime Minister and government to account through debates, questions, committee inquiries, and votes of confidence.

Question 7: Identify two ways in which citizens can participate in the political process in the UK.

Answer: Citizens can participate by voting in elections and joining political parties or campaigns.

Question 8: Sketch a flowchart illustrating the process of how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: The sketch should show the bill being introduced in the House of Commons, passing through readings, committee review, then passing to the House of Lords for similar stages, and finally receiving Royal Assent to become law.

Question 9: Explain the difference between an MP and a Member of the House of Lords.

Answer: An MP is an elected representative in the House of Commons, whereas a Member of the House of Lords is usually appointed or inherits their position and acts as a revising chamber.

Question 10: Describe the role of local government in the UK and how it differs from national government.

Answer: Local government manages local services like schools, waste collection, and local planning, while national government makes broader laws and policies affecting the whole country.