Question 1: Describe the main role of the UK Parliament in the government system.

Answer: The UK Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws, checking and challenging the work of the government, and representing the interests of the people.

Question 2: Name the two houses of Parliament in the UK and briefly explain their functions.

Answer: The two houses are the House of Commons, where elected Members of Parliament debate and pass legislation, and the House of Lords, which reviews and suggests amendments to legislation passed by the Commons.

Question 3: Explain the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, responsible for leading the government, making policy decisions, and representing the country internationally.

Question 4: Identify and describe the function of the judiciary in the UK government system.

Answer: The judiciary interprets and applies the law, ensuring laws are fair and just, and resolving disputes through courts.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary in the UK government. Label each part.

Answer: A diagram with three separate boxes labeled 'Executive' (including the Prime Minister and government ministers), 'Legislature' (Parliament: House of Commons and House of Lords), and 'Judiciary' (courts), with arrows showing their interactions.

Question 6: Describe how a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords, then it is debated and possibly amended. It must be approved by both houses and receive Royal Assent from the monarch before becoming law.

Question 7: Explain the concept of separation of powers and why it is important in the UK government.

Answer: Separation of powers divides government responsibilities among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, ensuring checks and balances for fair governance.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram of the UK government structure including the Prime Minister, Parliament, and the Courts. Label each component and briefly describe its role.

Answer: A sketch with the Prime Minister at the top connected to the Parliament (which has two houses) and the Courts. The Prime Minister leads the executive, Parliament makes laws, and Courts interpret laws.